A benchmark of progress, electrical grid fails Iraqis

Source New York Times

Ikbal Ali, a bureaucrat in a beaded head scarf, accompanied by a phalanx of police officers, quickly found what she was out looking for in the summer swelter: electricity thieves. Six black cables stretched from a power pole to a row of auto-repair shops, siphoning what few hours of power Iraq's straining system provides. "Take them all down," Ms. Ali ordered, sending a worker up in a crane's bucket to disentangle the connections. A shop owner, Haitham Farhan, responded mockingly, using the words now uttered across Iraq as a curse, "Maku kahraba"–"There is no electricity." From the beginning of the war more than seven years ago, the state of electricity has been one of the most closely watched benchmarks of Iraq's progress, and of the American effort to transform a dictatorship into a democracy. And yet, as the American combat mission–Operation Iraqi Freedom, in the Pentagon's argot–officially ends this month, Iraq's government still struggles to provide one of the most basic services. Ms. Ali's campaign against electricity theft–a belated bandage on a broken body–makes starkly clear the mixed legacy that America leaves behind.