Madagascar - State of denial

Source Al Jazeera

While Madagascar celebrates 50 years of independence from France this year, the country remains mired in economic crisis and political uncertainty over who is legitimately leading the nation of 20 million. In March 2009, clashes between the regime of Marc Ravalomanana, the then president, and the opposition movement, led by the capital's former mayor, Andry Rajoelina, left more than 100 people dead and the nation in turmoil. Many blamed the president's heavy-handed National Guard for the killings, and calls for his removal reached fever pitch. Following days of sporadic violence and increasing political pressure, Ravalomanana - in office since 2002 - finally surrendered his post to the country's military. For a brief moment, the world's cameras were turned on this little-known country, the fourth-largest island in the world. Shortly after, Rajoelina, a former radio DJ, was handed power by the army, appointing himself transitional president, dissolving parliament and replacing the state's high court judges. But at just 34 years old, he was too young to legally rule Madagascar. The new high court agreed that he could alter the constitution, and shortly thereafter, Rajoelina became the youngest head of state in Africa. But in the following months his pledge to hold elections within the next two years was challenged by thousands of Ravalomanana supporters and the international community, leaving many fearing that a civil war is still possible.